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Case study · Finance & markets

The S&P 500 by business model

Which companies make, spend and return money alike, whatever their sector?

Branded health care &industrialsServices & logistics, thinmarginsBanks, insurers & assetmanagersCapital-intensive: utilities,energy, materialsIndustrial manufacturersBranded health care &industrialsServices & logistics, thinmarginsBanks, insurers & assetmanagersCapital-intensive: utilities,energy, materialsIndustrial manufacturersDistributors & commodityprocessorsSoftware & platformsLeveraged brands &buybacksREITs & regulated utilities

The Space

The S&P 500 by business model

492 S&P 500 companies laid out by how they make, spend and return money: margins, R&D, capital intensity, leverage, growth and payouts from their SEC filings, grouped into 10 business models that cut across sectors.

Source: SEC EDGAR XBRL company facts (public domain), latest fiscal year filed; constituent list from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). No market prices.

492 records

Largest clusters in the map sample

  • Branded health care & industrials18%
  • Services & logistics, thin margins14%
  • Banks, insurers & asset managers12%
  • Capital-intensive: utilities, energy, materials12%
  • Industrial manufacturers9%
  • Distributors & commodity processors9%
  • R&D-heavy: semiconductors & pharma8%
  • Software & platforms7%

On the map

What to look for

  • Companies sit by margins, R&D, capital intensity, leverage, growth and payouts from their filings.
  • The 10 business models cut across sectors, so peers appear where a sector list would never put them.

With Mantis

What to ask

  • Which companies share a business model with the large software firms?
  • Compare capital-intensive and asset-light companies by payout.
  • Which sectors split across the most business models?
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